Although learning the local languages while traveling is usually optional, knowing at least the basic greetings in Asia is polite, fun, and shows that you have an interest in the culture.
Even if you butcher every other word in the local language, knowing how to say hello in Asia is a great way to break the ice with a local and will invariably produce a smile! Using the correct greeting in Asia is directly tied in with the concept of saving face.
Each country in Asia has its own customs and ways of saying hello. Use this guide to avoid potential faux pas such as offering a handshake in the wrong country.
1. How to Say Hello in Japanese
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The standard greeting in Japan is “konnichiwa” (pronounced "kone-nee-chee-wah") and is usually offered with a slight bow.
Shaking hands is rarely an option in Japan, and to not return someone's bow is considered rude. Although seemingly simple, bowing follows a rigid protocol based on age and social status.
While konnichiwa is primarily used during the day and afternoon, "konbanwa" (pronounced "kone-bahn-wah") is used as a greeting in the evening.
- Learn how to bow in Japan.
- Learn more ways to say hello in Japanese.
- Read more about Japanese business etiquette and Japanese dining etiquette.
2. How to Say Hello in Chinese
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The basic way to say hello in China is with “ni hao” (pronounced “nee haow”). Both words have a tone which falls then rises in the middle. As a sign of respect to elders and superiors, use “neen haow” instead. Adding “ma” to the end of your hello (ni hao ma) is optional but more suited for conversing with friends.
Outside of funerals and apologies, bowing is less common in mainland China. Many Chinese opt to shake hands now, although it may not be the firm handshake we expect in the West.
- Read more about how to say hello in Chinese.
- Learn more Mandarin Chinese.
3. How to Say Hello in India
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The standard greeting -- and conversation closer -- in India is “namaste” (pronounced “nah-mah-stay”). Sometimes used in the West, the Sanskrit word roughly means “I bow to you” and is used as a way to lower your ego before others.
Namaste is accompanied with a prayer-like gesture -- similar to the wai in Thailand.
- Read more about how to offer a proper namaste.
- Read about the bewildering Indian head wobble used in communication.
4. How to Say Hello in Hong Kong
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The basic greeting differs slightly in Hong Kong and Cantonese-speaking regions from the rest of China. “Neih hou” or “lay hou” replaces “ni hao” in most instances.
- Read more about Cantonese language basics.
5. Saying Hello in Southeast Asia
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Thailand, Malaysia, and the other countries in Southeast Asia each have their own particular ways and customs for saying hello. Some greetings are similar between countries, while others differ entirely based on age, social status, and respect.
Regardless of the locale or language, the single most important aspect of greeting someone in Southeast Asia is to smile when doing so -- Thailand is known as "Land of the Smiles" for a reason!
- Read about saying hello in Southeast Asia.
- Learn how to say hello in Thai.
