Explorers in the 16th century were so moved by Ayutthaya's size and influence that they referred to the city as the "Paris of Southeast Asia." Ayutthaya was the thriving capital of Siam -- modern day Thailand -- from 1351 to 1767.
Despite being formidably surrounded by rivers on all sides, the ancient capital was finally sacked by Burmese invaders after many failed attempts. Once the city fell, a new capital was established an hour south: Bangkok.
Today, visitors flock to this World Heritage Site to wander ruins that coexist side-by-side with a modern city. The premier attraction in Ayutthaya is the sandstone head of an ancient Buddha statue. A nearby tree grew around the statue, crushing the body to dust; however, the head was mysteriously spared and is now preserved inside of the tree!
- Read more about visiting Thailand's ancient capital: Ayutthaya.
- Find other great places to learn about Thai history.
